Renting Out Fha Financed Home
FHA loans are designed to help people become homeowners, but life changes. You might find yourself needing to rent out your FHA-financed property. Can you do it? The answer is nuanced and depends on several factors.
Residency Requirements: The primary stipulation is residency. FHA guidelines require you to occupy the property as your primary residence for at least one year. This is often verified during the loan application process. Moving out and renting the property immediately after closing violates this agreement and is considered mortgage fraud.
Exceptions and Permissible Renting: After fulfilling the one-year residency requirement, there are circumstances where renting is permissible. These include:
- Relocation for Employment: If you're transferred for work outside of a reasonable commuting distance, renting your FHA-financed home is typically allowed. Documentation from your employer will likely be required.
- Increase in Family Size: If your family outgrows the property and you need to purchase a larger home, renting is generally permissible. You'll likely need to show documentation of the expanding family (e.g., birth certificate).
- Financial Hardship: Significant financial hardship, such as job loss or a medical emergency, can justify renting the property. You might need to demonstrate the hardship and prove that renting is a necessary step to avoid foreclosure.
- Military Deployment: If you receive orders for active duty that require you to relocate, renting your property is generally permitted. Deployment orders will serve as documentation.
Important Considerations:
- Contact Your Lender: Before renting, it's crucial to contact your lender and inform them of your situation. They can advise you on whether your situation qualifies for an exception and the documentation required.
- Secondary Home Purchase: If you plan to purchase another property with an FHA loan, you generally cannot rent out the original FHA-financed home. You're only allowed to have one active FHA loan at a time, unless you meet specific exemption criteria and demonstrate a valid reason for needing a second property.
- Compliance with Local Laws: When renting, ensure you comply with all local and state landlord-tenant laws, including fair housing regulations, lease agreements, and property maintenance standards.
- Potential Tax Implications: Renting out your property will have tax implications. You'll need to report rental income and can potentially deduct expenses related to the rental. Consult with a tax professional for personalized advice.
- Avoid Delinquency: Maintain timely mortgage payments. Delinquency on your FHA loan can have serious consequences, regardless of whether you are living in the property or renting it out.
In conclusion, renting out an FHA-financed home is possible under specific circumstances. The key is to fulfill the residency requirement, have a legitimate reason for moving, inform your lender, and comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Consulting with your lender and a real estate professional is recommended to ensure you understand the implications and remain in compliance with FHA guidelines.